The Importance of Letters in Jane Austen’s Pride and...

The Importance of Letters in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice To reveal how useful the letters are in ‘Pride and Prejudice’, we need to look at the history behind letter writing. Jane Austen’s novel, ‘Pride and Prejudice’ was written in 1813. The main form of communication then was by letters. However, they did not have a Central Postal system that we have today, where if you want to send a letter or parcel urgently then it could arrive within a few hours, instead they had their mail sent by Mail Coach. Although, you could send the mail by ‘express’, which was where you would pay an extra amount of money to have your mail sent faster, for example Mr Gardiner’s letter in chapter 44 was sent by express. There were no†¦show more content†¦They allow the characters to express feelings they can never convey aloud, they have time to think. Letters allow one to reveal their thoughts more personally and intimately than they can in person. Staring at a blank page of paper is definitely less intimidating than looking into someone’s eyes. Letters allow you to communicate without travelling yourself. They are good for the use of invitations. Communication is such an important vitality, and letter-writing lacks the loss of words, stuttering, awkward silences, and uneasiness that conversations can sometimes carry. You can read a letter over and over again each time gaining a better understanding. In Chapter 36 Elizabeth reads the letter from Darcy intently it quotes, ‘†¦ commanded herself so for as to examine the meaning of every sentence.’, ‘she read and re-read with the closest attention.’, ‘Again she read on†¦.’ They show that you can study a letter and read beyond the surface. As a reader a letter makes you feel as if you are prying. It gives you a quick coverage so you know what is happening in the novel. They are used to catch up with reasons of behaviour which advances the plot. From using letters it shows Jane’s ability to provide a variety and also break up the narrative at the same time. From the letters in the novel you can learn about the character of the writer and also the characteristics are revealed without being said bluntly. In the novel ‘Pride andShow MoreRelated The Importance of Jane Austens Letters in Pride and Prejudice3360 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Jane Austens Letters in Pride and Prejudice In Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice letters are used to indicate a change in direction of the plot or to form narrative crisis points. Jane Austen successfully weaves her letters into the natural narrative of the dialogue and description. It is suggested that Jane Austen developed her epistolary mode of writing from many other 18th Century authors such as Samuel Richardson, whose novels are written completely Read MoreThe Function and Importance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1272 Words   |  5 Pagesand Importance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Introduction In her classic novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen describes the tribulations of Elizabeth Bennett, one of five sisters, as she struggles to navigate the social mores and values of early 19th century England. During this period in history, correspondence was almost entirely through written letters but the postal system in London made deliveries a dozen times a day, meaning that it was possible to write a letter in theRead MoreComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child and second daughter of Cassandra and George Austen. Jane Austen s life was one of the most transformative eras in British history. The American Revolution, The French Revolution, family and societal views caused Jane Austen s life to be influenced in several ways. Jane Austen was a conservative female who spent most of her time writing novels that reflected her views on love, war, reputation, andRead Mor eJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical and cultural contexts through the reflections of illicit and explicit similarities and differences in the values and attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon’s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, gender roles and social class continue to be relevant issues in both regencyRead MoreEssay about A Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice1450 Words   |  6 PagesA Sense of Place in Austens Pride and Prejudice It is interesting to observe Dictionary.coms definition of the word place in relation to person. Especially when it comes to Pride and Prejudice, where Austen has made great use of the objective correlative technique, in which many, if not all, of her settings considerably reflect the characteristics of their owners. She additionally employs several other techniques regarding the sense of place in her novel, which are important notRead MorePride Prejudice Literature Analysis1311 Words   |  6 Pagesare about to spend their time reading about. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is an example of a novel with such a title that is very significant in the development of the story. As the reader proceeds through the book, the significance of the title becomes more obvious. Using only three words, Austen is able to tie together the main components of the novel, such as character descriptions and a basic plot summary. The title Pride and Prejudice is effective in narrowing down all words usedRead MorePride and Prejudice - Analytical Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesAnalytical Essay: Pride Prejudice The progress between Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship, in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) illustrates and explores several the key themes in the novel. Their relationship highlights class expectations, pride and prejudice, and marriage, and how they play a major role in determining the course of their association. These are outlined through their first prejudiced dislike of each other when they first meet, the stronger feelings for ElizabethRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice Book Analysis1352 Words   |  6 Pages In Jane Austen’s England, British heritage, it was said that â€Å"we certainly know the world of the English late 18th century and the Regency beginning the 1800s was very different from our own. Her novels of love and social manners in the Regency gentry are loved because of her brilliant use of language and her savvy insight into human motivation and relationships.† (1) The book, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice,† by Jane Austen takes place in England around the 1800s.The setting itself is what sets the moodRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majority

All Quiet On The Western Front - 2051 Words

Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front and Ernst Junger’s memoir, Storm of Steel, present the differences of the experience of The First World War with intriguing contrasts that spark debates between the two accounts. These texts illustrate real events within The First World War. Both authors, who are veterans of the war tell the reader their conclusions in post-war experiences and opinions. It is essentially two faces of the same coin. One, â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front†, reflects the inner dialogue and self-reflection of the protagonist, while â€Å" The Storm of Steel†, is a public projection to the audience. Closed off yet propelling nationalistic pride and propaganda. The divergence of both works is highlighted in the repetitive cycle of propaganda and war fever, contrasted by the issues of mechanical innovation and glorified warfare; this essay explores these themes while bringing them back to the struggle between the two main pieces and the respective differences and experiences of the protagonists. In both texts, it is important to understand the nature of society prior to the war in 1914 and the importance of raising â€Å"War Fever.† War fever and propaganda are used to inspire a nation to admire the idea of war in 1914 and World War One. In these texts we see the romanticizing of warfare and the creation of a specific type of pro-war attitude that is especially stark in â€Å"The Storm of Steel†. Essentially, these characteristics are obvious inShow MoreRelatedAll Quiet of the Western Front756 Words   |  3 PagesPlot Summary: All Quiet on the Western Front Written by Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front is the tale of a young man by the name of Paul. Paul who is nineteen years old gathers several of his friends from school and together they voluntarily join the army fighting for the Axis alliance. Before they are sent off into actual battle, they are faced with the brutal training camp. Along with this they face the cruelty of the life of a soldier. This made them question the reason forRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front700 Words   |  3 PagesThe greatest war novel of all time, All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, is a novel that depicted the hardships of a group of teenagers who enlisted in the German Army during World War 1. Enlisting right out of high school forced the teens to experience things they had never thought of. From the life of a soilder on the front line to troubles with home life, war had managed to once again destroy a group of teenagers. Throughout the novel, we saw the men of the Second CompanyRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1797 Words   |  8 PagesTitle: All Quiet on the Western Front Creator: Erich Maria Remarque Date of Publication: 1929 Class: War Novel Anecdotal Information about Author: -Erich Maria Remarque was conceived on 22 June 1898 into a working people family in the German city of Osnabrà ¼ck to Peter Franz Remark (b. 14 June 1867, Kaiserswerth) and Anna Maria (nà ©e Stallknecht; conceived 21 November 1871, Katernberg). -During World War I, Remarque was recruited into the armed force at 18 years old. On 12 June 1917, heRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front943 Words   |  4 Pages The book All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, is about a group of 19 year old young men who are changed by the ways of war. There is paul: the main character; Tjaden: a tall, skinny locksmith, also the biggest eater; Albert Kropp: a lance-corporal and the clearest thinker; Muller: studious, intelligent, and likes school; Leer: has a preference for the girls from the prostitution houses and has a beard; Haie Westhus: a peat-digger, and big in size; Deterring: a peasant, he alwaysRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front2393 Words   |  10 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front: Book Review Erich Maria Remarque, author of All Quiet on the Western Front, actually fought in WWI (Remarque 297). Because of this, he was able to write this book with accurate depictions of the war. He writes how being in combat can really take a toll on a person and affect them in a negative way. He also writes of the pain and suffering that the soldiers must cope with that comes along with living in constant fear and danger. When looking at the title of theRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front2085 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will consider the different effects created by Erich Maria Remarque in his novel All Quiet on the Western Front. As a writer, Remarque unknowingly left his novel open to readers with completely different perspectives, and to various forms of criticism. This undoubtedly meant that every single reader had been affected by the novel in many different ways which unfortunately for Remarque may have been an effect that he never intended. This essay is divided into 5 main sections. Firstly itRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1089 Words   |  5 Pages In Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, human nature is the only abstract periphery between belligerent barbarism and justifiable violence. Through the insipid bombardments that rained shells over the Germans’ heads and noxious implementation of mustard gas, Remarque dexterously misleads the reader into believing that he fights in an apathetic war where all remnants of human nature and identity have been destroyed with the introduction of trench warfare. Through Paul Baumer’sRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"He fell in October 1918, on a day that was so quiet and still on the whole front, that the army report confined itself to a single sentence: All quiet on the Western Front† (Remarque 296). Paul Baumer, the narrator of All Quiet on the Western Front, enlisted into the German army at a young age of nineteen with a group of friends from school. Kantorek, Paul’s teacher, â€Å"gave us long lectures until the whole of our class went, under his shepherding, to the District Commandant and volunteered† (RemarqueRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, soldiers at the front have a better idea than civilians of the true n ature of war because they have experienced the war while civilians have only read about it or listened to government propaganda. Remarque is trying to tell us that only those who experience the war can understand how awful war truly is. In All Quiet on the Western Front, the main character Paul goes back to his home, the people he meets still think that the Germans are winningRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1790 Words   |  8 Pagessmell of cigar smoke, gunpowder, and dirt that filled the air. There was no nationalism; all Paul wanted was survival. World War I was supposed to be about nationalism and the propaganda forced upon the soldiers to feel superiority over other countries, but Paul helps to prove otherwise, as his story tells what is was like to be at the front, and how tough it was to be a soldier. â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† portrays war as it was actually experienced, replacing the romantic picture of glory and

How to Motivate Employees in Five Stars Hotel Industry Free Essay Example, 8000 words

While motivation programs have been examined primarily from a Western ethnographic perspective, issues of autonomy for employees may not be so pressing for employees in oriental cultures and the motivational aspects may be different in their case. 1.2 The Objective of this research study: The objective of this research study is to examine how best employees in five star hotels may be motivated, specifically in the context of hotels in Britain and Hong Kong. By comparing employee satisfaction among random samples of employees working in hotels in the U. K. and Hong Kong, this study poses the following research questions/hypotheses: (a) Whether employees in five star hotels generally suffer from negative perceptions about their jobs (b) Whether employees in five star hotels suffer from low motivation (c) Whether there are cultural differences in the factors that motivate employees in five star hotels in the UK as opposed to South east Asia (d) Whether Intrinsic motivational programs may be more effective with all five star employees as compared to extrinsic motivation (e) Whether employee empowerment and employee incentives could address the problems of low motivation. The rationale that guides these questions/hypotheses is the existing perceptions about the motivation levels in the hospitality industry. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Motivate Employees in Five Stars Hotel Industry or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There are current labor shortages in this industry since most employees have a negative perception about jobs in the hospitality industry and the prospects for advancement. Also, more employees are involved in this industry on a part time basis and the levels of motivation are low, which is proving detrimental to productivity. This study therefore seeks to assess which group of employees, the English employees or the Hong Kong employees experiences more job satisfaction and thereby assess what are the limitations they experience and which motivational programs may suit them best. 1.3: Methodology used in this study: The methodology used in this Study is the administration of a questionnaire to the employees of hotels in the UK and in Hong Kong. A Five-Point, Likert-type questionnaire will be used, wherein responses will be assigned a numerical value on a scale ranging from 1 to 5. A lower value of 1 will indicate that the issue being examined in the question is not important at all while the highest value of 5 will indicate that the Respondent considers that particular issue very important. The questionnaire seeks to assess the degree of satisfaction of the employees with various aspects of their job, including treatment from their supervisors and the guests, employee benefits and working conditions apart from salaries and incentives.

The And The Marine Corps - 1600 Words

In 1971 a scientist known by his students as Professor Zimbardo conducted an experiment to test if the leading cause of abusive behavior in prisons was the inherent personality traits of prisoners and the prison guards (Wikipedia. â€Å"Goals and Methods†). Zimbardo began his experiments by selecting twenty-four of his students, twelve to be prisoners and the other twelve to be the guards. His experiment was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research due to the interest of both the U.S. Navy and the Marine Corps interest in imprisoned conflict. The problem with this experiment wasn’t the goal; it was the issues throughout the experiment and what was done about them. Deep within the basement of Stanford University’s Jordan Hall, Professor Philip Zimbardo created a makeshift prison for those who participated. Out of seventy-five student who applied twenty-four were chosen. Mostly middle-class, excluding those with a criminal history, medical complications, or psyc hological impairments Zimbardo chose the twenty-four most suited for his experiments. Nine of each prisoner and guards actually participated while the other three of each were chosen as alternates. Now with the students chosen pay was established. The students were given $18.00 a day, the equivalent to $56.00 accounting for today’s inflation. With all of the plans formulated and students selected, the experiment began to be conducted. Zimbardo â€Å"arrested† the participants and charged them with armed robbery. ThenShow MoreRelatedThe Marine Corps As A Marine1347 Words   |  6 PagesOnce a Marine, Always a Marine There are many different cultures or social groups that have a language barrier whether that is because of religion, race, or social differences. These language barriers eventually will have to be overcome so that we can all communicate with each other. Out of these social groups, comes the greatest fighting force in the World, The Marine Corps. Marines have a very unique language dialog that has been preserved for hundreds of years Unfortunately, there comes a pointRead MoreThe Marine Corps And The Corps779 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent history, the Marine Corps offered only limited options to the combatant commander to respond to crises. This response capability was usually resident within the Marine Expeditionary Unit in the form of noncombatant evacuation operations, foreign humanitarian assistance, and embassy reinforcement. However, as the global climate has shifted from a Cold War, or even OIF I, paradigm to one of small conflicts or crises of short duration. Within this conte xt the Marine Corps continues to seek toRead MoreThe Marine Corps1579 Words   |  7 Pagesyou about the Montford Point Marines. Gunnery Sergeant Bagley has done extensive research on the Montford Point Marines, and had the privilege of attending the Montford Marines’ Congressional Gold Medal ceremony in June 2012. Ladies and gentlemen, Gunny Sergeant Bagley. [Attention] On display at the Montford Point Marine Museum at Camp Johnson, North Carolina is a Marine Corps dress blues uniform. The uniform is identical to any other set of dress blues worn by Marines through the mid-1940s. JustRead MoreThe Marine Corp1504 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral James Amos, Commandant of the Marine Corp, defines and delivers the long term strategic strategy for the United Stated Marine Corps (USMC) in Expeditionary Force 21 (EF 21) dated 4 March 2014. The premise of the document is simple. It is his vision for the future Corps, and of how the USMC must build, shape, reorganize, in order to, as General Amos puts it, be â€Å"the right force in the right place and the right time†. This vision is addressed through the succinct and logical way ahead. Read MoreThe Marine Corps Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pagessomething they could take on and image for themselves. â€Å"The Few. The Proud. The Marines†. A catch phrase that has taken on a meaning of its own and has been a part of the Corps since the 1970’s when the draft was abolished and they needed recruiting mechanisms. Aside from the few years they were down prior to 9/11, the Marines’ target enrolling goal has always surpassed their yearly limit (Dao, 2014). The Marine Corps are an interesting sector of the military, from a simple google search it was foundRead MoreThe Suicide Of The Marine Corps951 Words   |  4 Pagesto come up with solutions to stop suicide in the Marine Corps. I am going to talk about three topics that I feel important to stop suicide; (1) All hands responsibility, (2) Spiritual guidance, (3) Mental ship awareness program. Suicide is all hands responsibility because Marines are one family that strive to do their best for the best interest of the institution. Marines care for one another and the moment someone commit suicide in the Marine Corps, it has a great impact on our emotional state ofRead MoreThe U.s. Marine Corps1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. Marine Corps’ is thought to be one of the five free standing military departments, but in all actuality there is only three departments. The U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy are the only branches of the military that are correctly recognized as their own departments. There are two other Branches of the military that are under the U.S. Navy, one is the United States Marine Corps’. They were created to protect, but now they need protecting from budget cuts and disbanding. In orderRead MoreThe Army And Marine Corps1446 Words   |  6 Pages Sun Tzu’s military acumen resonates in the current discussion of the Marine Corps’ preparedness to conduct forcible entry. The Army and Marine Corps saw significant successes utilizing forcible entry and amphibious operations in the Pacific during WWII and the Korean War. The landing at Inchon was â€Å"arguably the Corps’ greatest amphibious success† (Cancian, â€Å"Preserving Amphibious Capabilities in a Time of Austerity, 2012). Led by General MacArthur, Inchon remains the legacy by which future amphibiousRead MoreMarine Corps ( Usmc )1740 Words   |  7 Pagesof either a Navy SEAL or Marine. Answering no to all the questions may also not be enough to be either a SEAL or Marine. Not many people know this, but Navy SEALs undergo the most rigorous military training known to man. SEAL training is considered harder than any other nation’s special forces training. Likewise, the United States Marine Corps (USMC), the most revered branch of the mil itary, also trains hard preparing future â€Å"Devil Dog’s† (motivational nickname for Marines) to defend our country startingRead MoreThe Suicide Of The Marine Corps935 Words   |  4 PagesSenior enlisted leaders were asked to come up with solutions to stop suicide in the Marine Corps. I am going to talk about three topics that I feel are the best solutions to suicide; (1) All hands responsibility, (2) Spiritual guidance, (3) Mental ship awareness program. Suicide is all hands responsibility because Marines are one family that strive to do their best for the best interest of the institution. Marines care for one another and the moment someone takes their life, it has a great impact

A Farewell to Arms Free Essays

Throughout the novel, A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway developed a specific discipline and behavior for a true Hemingway â€Å"code hero†. Although there are many characters in the novel, each one of them possessed a similar or contrasting characteristic of a â€Å"code hero†. While Frederic Henry became a true â€Å"code hero† by the end of the novel, Catherine Barkley was a better example of a â€Å"code hero† throughout the course of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on A Farewell to Arms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hemingway’s definition of a code hero stated that there were many qualities, some more important than others, needed in order to be classified as a true â€Å"code hero†. The most important characteristics required to be a true Hemingway â€Å"code hero† like Catherine Barkley are bravery, immorality, and discipline. According to the Hemingway hero’s philosophy, a truly brave â€Å"code hero† was a stoic person, who accepted the fear of a situation and did not complain about it. â€Å"I’m not a bit afraid. It’s just a dirty trick.† This was all that Catherine said shortly before she died. However, Catherine died according to her view of what the brave should do in death as in life. A brave person should simply not mention their fear of the deaths that they have encountered. Death was the end of everything and life was devoted to exposing oneself to all types of physical pleasures, which were the rewards a Hemingway hero would strive for in life. Catherine dismissed the traditional concepts of morality and developed her own system of moral values. Because of her self-created values, she did not marry yet, she was pregnant and did not want the child to be baptized. In a way, Helen Ferguson was the living symbol of the traditional concepts of morality. She disliked Frederic since he and Catherine were not married but continued to pretend as if they were. Helen felt this was wrong and that they should have been married especially since Catherine was pregnant. This controversy with Helen only further illustrated the fact that Catherine was a non-conformist to the traditional moral values of the day. The most important characteristic required of a Hemingway hero† was discipline. Self-discipline was a value, which grows out of one’s essential being. When Frederic had to return to the front, Catherine didn’t even cry or display any disappointment about his leaving. This was an excellent example of the discipline of refusing to be emotional about an event. If a â€Å"code hero† ever expressed any emotion, they would often be ashamed of having done so. Even though she was involved in the war since she was a nurse, Catherine never spoke of the ravages of war or expressed any feeling toward the war. Talking was considered to be emotionalism, which involved thinking. A Hemingway hero was not a thinker but a person of action. Catherine Barkley exemplified the â€Å"code hero† by possessing a great sense of bravery, her own sense of immorality, and her own sense of discipline. A Hemingway hero must be brave in the face of danger, must push aside the traditional moral values, and must have discipline to block out true emotion. These characteristics were just a few of the many that a Hemingway â€Å"code hero† must possess. While each â€Å"code hero† may have shared similar qualities, when and how each detail was discovered varies greatly from character to character. Unlike Frederic Henry, Catherine possessed all of these qualities from the beginning of the novel, which led Hemingway to create Catherine Barkley as the true Hemingway â€Å"code hero†. How to cite A Farewell to Arms, Papers

A Farewell to Arms Free Essays

Throughout the novel, A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway developed a specific discipline and behavior for a true Hemingway â€Å"code hero†. Although there are many characters in the novel, each one of them possessed a similar or contrasting characteristic of a â€Å"code hero†. While Frederic Henry became a true â€Å"code hero† by the end of the novel, Catherine Barkley was a better example of a â€Å"code hero† throughout the course of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on A Farewell to Arms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hemingway’s definition of a code hero stated that there were many qualities, some more important than others, needed in order to be classified as a true â€Å"code hero†. The most important characteristics required to be a true Hemingway â€Å"code hero† like Catherine Barkley are bravery, immorality, and discipline. According to the Hemingway hero’s philosophy, a truly brave â€Å"code hero† was a stoic person, who accepted the fear of a situation and did not complain about it. â€Å"I’m not a bit afraid. It’s just a dirty trick.† This was all that Catherine said shortly before she died. However, Catherine died according to her view of what the brave should do in death as in life. A brave person should simply not mention their fear of the deaths that they have encountered. Death was the end of everything and life was devoted to exposing oneself to all types of physical pleasures, which were the rewards a Hemingway hero would strive for in life. Catherine dismissed the traditional concepts of morality and developed her own system of moral values. Because of her self-created values, she did not marry yet, she was pregnant and did not want the child to be baptized. In a way, Helen Ferguson was the living symbol of the traditional concepts of morality. She disliked Frederic since he and Catherine were not married but continued to pretend as if they were. Helen felt this was wrong and that they should have been married especially since Catherine was pregnant. This controversy with Helen only further illustrated the fact that Catherine was a non-conformist to the traditional moral values of the day. The most important characteristic required of a Hemingway hero† was discipline. Self-discipline was a value, which grows out of one’s essential being. When Frederic had to return to the front, Catherine didn’t even cry or display any disappointment about his leaving. This was an excellent example of the discipline of refusing to be emotional about an event. If a â€Å"code hero† ever expressed any emotion, they would often be ashamed of having done so. Even though she was involved in the war since she was a nurse, Catherine never spoke of the ravages of war or expressed any feeling toward the war. Talking was considered to be emotionalism, which involved thinking. A Hemingway hero was not a thinker but a person of action. Catherine Barkley exemplified the â€Å"code hero† by possessing a great sense of bravery, her own sense of immorality, and her own sense of discipline. A Hemingway hero must be brave in the face of danger, must push aside the traditional moral values, and must have discipline to block out true emotion. These characteristics were just a few of the many that a Hemingway â€Å"code hero† must possess. While each â€Å"code hero† may have shared similar qualities, when and how each detail was discovered varies greatly from character to character. Unlike Frederic Henry, Catherine possessed all of these qualities from the beginning of the novel, which led Hemingway to create Catherine Barkley as the true Hemingway â€Å"code hero†. How to cite A Farewell to Arms, Papers

Business Finance Reversals - and Fund Manager

Question: Discuss about the Business Finance for Reversals, and Fund Manager. Answer: Introduction: The role of the financial manager is not just limited to managing and arranging finances in any organisation, but there are other responsibilities that he has to take care of which includes the study of domestic and international business conditions. Both domestic and international businesses have a direct and indirect impact on the growth of any organisation[1]. The reason behind the success of any organisation depends on the understanding the social and business culture of another country. Culture in terms of business means everything right from its business practices to its advertising and marketing to negotiating sales. The financial manager if is in a condition to understand these issues means he is better prepared before entering the market. Competition level that one experiences in the international market is much higher than the domestic market. The government in every country has its own rules and regulations when it comes to foreign products[2]. The financial manager is required to consult a legal counsellor to make sure to minimise the effect of these rules on the firm. The financial manager also takes care of international market if the technology used in the international market is much advanced than the technology used in the company the necessary steps should be taken to cope up with the standards[3]. Another important aspect that the financial manager should take care of is the exchange rate. Financial Mangers Responsibilities: The financial manager is responsible for analysing the policies to check whether doing business in the international market will be profitable or not. The financial manager should take into consideration the legal and tax policies of a country. The tax will directly have an impact on the product so the financial manager will see where there's whether the business will flourish in a domestic market or international market. The financial manager needs to understand the accounting standards of different companies. The financial manager also decides about the profit that has to be divided among the shareholders. He has to decide whether there's enough revenue that covers the expenses and investments and still distributes the profit among equity investors. The financial manager also is involved in risk management where is the company is insured or not has to be considered by the financial manager before the start of any business. Many people give credit to the customers[4]. The financial manager while dealing with the international and domestic business has to see as to how much credit has to be given to whom and ultimately he also has to take charge of the collection of unpaid debts. International business has different political and economic status, hence trade policies are different in all countries. Financial manager has to make a choice between doing business with the domestic market or international market, in other words, he has to see the feasibility of a project. Financial manager and his team should be familiar with the accounting standards of other countries, he also is responsible for taking care of the capital management. How to select the right source of capital is a very crucial decision that has to be taken care of by the financial manager. Managing money is a key responsibility while doing business with the international market or the domestic market. In an international market, the related fields like psychology and sociology are a part of financial managers responsibility to understand the attitudes values and beliefs of that region. In dealing with both the markets the financial manager has to make sure to maximize the wealth of shareholders[5]. This means reducing the cost of capital and trying to balance the returns from the investments so as to have a share for the shareholders. Other major issues dictating the job profile require the understanding of the following Bankinsystems Financial managers those who have to deal with the international market have to take into account the global banking system. Some banks encounter cash flow problems since their economic conditions are weak. While banks in other upcoming countries have to control their government policies that affect their interest rate[6]. There are some multinational companies working in certain countries where the bank sectorindustry is likely to experience policy of "International Monetary Fund that looks at several companies unfriendly to their needs. Governments role There are many countries that give importance to foreign investment by giving incentives. A Financial manager in a multinational company can to a great extent be influenced by dishonesty and inefficient bureaucrats when it comes to dealing with foreign officials[7]. The multinational companies are always spectacle about the fact that the rules and regulations that are applicable to them can change overnight which is not the case for domestic companies. Risk atpolitical level Multinational companies operate in countries which experience political instability. Any change in the existing government may bring with them new policies which make it difficult to operate with huge amount of profit[8]. For instance, the new Government has brought certain plans of nationalization, which interferes with funds moving out of the country. This can be a real challenging situation for financial manager. Credit Huge debt can bring down the chances of the multinational companys rate of expansion and growth in the international markets. Financial manager along with his team has to make sure that there is enough money for day to day activities of multinational business. The economic scenario and fixed conditions of the project based country have to nbe adhered to if funding has to be generated by the parent company[9]. The resulting from trade liberalization and technological progress is a vital international business environment today. Local business financial management and international business vary greatly depending on the opportunities available in both countries[10]. It is advisable not change the purpose and process of financial management dealing with in finances abroad management but the dimensions and dynamics of radical change. The difference between domestic and international financial management: The four main aspects that characterize the international financial management of local financial management introduction to FX market imperfections and political risk and opportunity promotion group. Foreign Currencies Foreign currency fluctuation and economic scenario understanding and response is a major issue which needs addressing so as not to have adverse effects on business transactions. Change in the political scanerio The political risk may include any change in the economic set up of the country.s contract labour policies and taxes. Labour Market Disadvantage The selection process of labour is also made via looking at some criterias like gender, place of dwelling, the economic structure and level of education . This filters the requiremet suited best for the business in question. Conclusion: Diversifying the area of business to other countries enhances profit margins and reduces risk factor due to unfavourable conditions in different territories. [11]The aim of international finance manager is to maximize the wealth of the shareholder. The target is not just limited to the contributor but also stretches to customers, suppliers and employees. You can achieve any goal without prosperity for shareholders. In other words, it would mean maximizing shareholder wealth in maximizing the stock price. Here comes again the question, whether the increased share value currency? This is an important decision of the management of the organization. International finance has become important these days for all majority international companies[12].Managing the finance department properly can help any company to attain the same capability, impact and results in any of the markets. References Adebambo, B X Yan, "Momentum, Reversals, and Fund Manager Overconfidence". inFinancial Management, , 2016. Ang, J, I Hutton, M Majadillas, "Manager Divestment in Leveraged Buyouts". inEuropean Financial Management, 20, 2013, 462-493. Barone-Adesi, G, W Farkas, P Koch-Medina, "Capital Levels and Risk-Taking Propensity in Financial Institutions". inAFR, 3, 2014. Girotti, R, "Sharing the financial responsibilities of being a professional". inVeterinary Nursing Journal, 27, 2012, 264-266. Hpkes, E, "Rivalry in Resolution. How to reconcile local responsibilities and global interests?". inEuropean Company and Financial Law Review, 7, 2010. Mohamed, N M Handley-Schachler, "Roots of Responsibilities to Financial Statement Fraud Control". inProcedia Economics and Finance, 28, 2015, 46-52. Nakuma, C, "Institutional Finance and the Role of the Foreign Language Department Chair as Financial Manager and Financial Leader". inadfl, , 2006, 64-70. Patro, P P K. Gupta, "Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on Cost of equity Capital for Asian countries". inijafr, 4, 2014, 148. Stevanovic, N, "Financial reporting responsibilities in the context of EU, international and new domestic regulatory framework". inEkonomika preduzeca, 59, 2011, 227-242. [1] B Adebambo X Yan, "Momentum, Reversals, and Fund Manager Overconfidence", inFinancial Management, , 2016. [2]R Girotti, "Sharing the financial responsibilities of being a professional", inVeterinary Nursing Journal, vol. 27, 2012, 264-266. [3] R Girotti, "Sharing the financial responsibilities of being a professional", inVeterinary Nursing Journal, vol. 27, 2012, 264-266. [4] J Ang, I Hutton M Majadillas, "Manager Divestment in Leveraged Buyouts", inEuropean Financial Management, vol. 20, 2013, 462-493. [5] N Mohamed M Handley-Schachler, "Roots of Responsibilities to Financial Statement Fraud Control", inProcedia Economics and Finance, vol. 28, 2015, 46-52. [6] G Barone-Adesi, W Farkas P Koch-Medina, "Capital Levels and Risk-Taking Propensity in Financial Institutions", inAFR, vol. 3, 2014. [7] C Nakuma, "Institutional Finance and the Role of the Foreign Language Department Chair as Financial Manager and Financial Leader", inadfl, , 2006, 64-70. [8] N Stevanovic, "Financial reporting responsibilities in the context of EU, international and new domestic regulatory framework", inEkonomika preduzeca, vol. 59, 2011, 227-242. [9] P Patro P K. Gupta, "Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on Cost of equity Capital for Asian countries", inijafr, vol. 4, 2014, 148. [10] R Girotti, "Sharing the financial responsibilities of being a professional", inVeterinary Nursing Journal, vol. 27, 2012, 264-266. [11] E Hpkes, "Rivalry in Resolution. How to reconcile local responsibilities and global interests?", inEuropean Company and Financial Law Review, vol. 7, 2010. [12] N Stevanovic, "Financial reporting responsibilities in the context of EU, international and new domestic regulatory framework", inEkonomika preduzeca, vol. 59, 2011, 227-242.

Compare and contrast Wintson and Julia free essay sample

Winston Smith is a thirty- nine old year old. He is very thin and unfit. He is employed as a records editor in records department at the ministry of truth. He is also an outer party member living the victory mansions. Winston suffers from an itching and inflaming ulcer in his right ankle. He knows he does not like the party at all but doesnt know how to rebel against them. Although he would like more people to revolt against the party. Winston despises big brother, and will do anything to destroy it, even writing,DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER (Winston 18) in his diary. Winston isnt very enthusiastic about things, he wakes up in bad moods does his group exercise in a bad mood. and the only thing that keeps him at peace is Julia Julia is twenty-six years old worker for the party as an machine operator in the fiction department in the ministry of truth and is ironically part of the junior anti-sex league for adolescents. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and contrast Wintson and Julia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She is known for having sexual relations with older male party members and does not care if she were to get cought or not. Julia knows big brother does exist, but she doesnt want to destroy it like winston does. Julia can move with out being noticed, the telescreens are watching everyone they dont seem to be paying much attention like they do to winston. Unlike like winston, however, Julia is much more openly rebellious than Winston is. Even though the have many differences, they also have many similarities. They both hate and want nothing to do with the party. When they both meet Obrien they both know that they want to be part of the anti-party. Also, despite them loving each other they both ended up betraying each other. After they get caught and separated by the thought police, they end up meting each other and saying I betrayed you (Winston and Julia 292). Fully admitting to each other that they betrayed one another when they were being tortured, they showed that in the end they only thought of them selves. Julia also says You think theres no other way of saving yourself, and youre quite ready to save yourself that way all you care about is yourself. (Julia 292) Theyre are similar because they both gave up the other person to keep themselves safe.